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bbsriver
杀人游戏MVP勋章I 杀人游戏MVP勋章II
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 【它山之石可以攻玉】特别篇之五:普林斯顿大学演变规则:拥王者/国王/女王

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本帖被 bbsriver 从 它山之石 移动到本区(2008-03-11)
Variants of Mafia Rules

Kingmaker/King/Queen
                                       


Our small Italian village has faced problems in the past; amongst these problems are Mafia and Werewolves. Here's a new one: a despotic regime has siezed power, usurping democracy. Each turn, there will be a King or Queen who has the sole power to decide who will be lynched. Open debate is allowed, but the day ends as soon as the King/Queen makes his/her choice.

The Kingmaker is a civilian, who, each night, names a King/Queen for the following round. The Kingmaker cannot choose himself, and he cannot choose the same person for two consecutive rounds. The Kingmaker must choose someone.

Note that the Mafia may end up being King/Queen for a day, but never Kingmaker.

When the Kingmaker dies, one of four things may happen:
    [*] People may offer themselves as candidates for President of the Republic. A democratic election is held each day to determine who is President. The President exercises the same powers as the monarchs did.
    [*] The reigning monarch at the time of the Kingmaker's death may continue to reign; however, the monarch may be removed by a simple majority vote, or by resignation.
    [*] The village reverts to direct democracy, and lynchings are carried out by majority vote.
    [*] The settlement will be determined among the three options above by the reigning monarch. The monarch may elect to stay on but allow democracy or a Republic to exist until further notice.
Variant: The Kingmaker is not a particular card, but rather the highest ranking civilian still alive at any given time. Once the ten of diamonds dies, the moderator calls out at night: "Nine of diamonds [or the next highest surviving card], awake! You are the new kingmaker."




Source: www.princeton.edu/~mafia/vgp15.htm
Posted: 2006-04-18 15:22 | [楼 主]
bbsriver
杀人游戏MVP勋章I 杀人游戏MVP勋章II
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bbsriver翻译和评注

  • “拥王者”规则非常有趣,但是感觉不利于调动游戏者的积极性。整个游戏里拥王者的决定非常重要,偶然性太大。

  • 从规则来看,拥王者在夜间选择下一天的国王,但杀手也在夜间杀人。规则没有说明,如果当夜被拥立的国王同时也被杀手杀了,第二天怎么办。也许这根本不成其为问题,让拥王者再临时拥立一个新国王好了。

以下是译文和评注:

Quote:
普林斯顿大学杀人游戏演化规则

拥王者/国王/女王


bbsriver 译自 www.princeton.edu/~mafia/vgp15.htm


我们的意大利小村子问题成堆:过去是黑手党杀手和狼人,现在又出了个新问题:君主制复辟了!每一轮将有一个独断专行的国王或女王来决定谁被处决。讨论还是允许的。但是国王或女王一决定了处决谁,白天就结束了。

拥王者属于平民,每夜他指定下一天的国王/女王。拥王者不能自立为王,也不能连续两天拥立同一个人为王。拥王者每夜必须立一个君主,不能弃权。

注意:杀手有朝一日也可能当上国王,但是杀手永远不能成为拥王者。

拥王者一旦死亡,可能会引发下列四种结果之一:
  • 每个人都可以提名自己为共和国总统侯选人,每天民主选举出一位总统,由总统来行使过去君主行使的权力。
  • 拥王者死的时候在位的君主可以继续统治下去,直到他被一场过了简单多数的投票罢黜,或者他主动退位。
  • 村庄回到直接民主制,每天由过半数的投票决定处决谁。
  • 当前在位的君主从以上三个方案中选择一个解决方案。他也可以选择君主立宪制,保留王位,但是顺从民意行使权力,直到他做出新的决定。(这个方案似乎只是保留一个国王的名号,没有实际意义。或者是临时的过渡性办法,以等待玩家做出最终决定 ——bbsriver注)
演化规则:拥王者不是由一张特定的牌来代表。而是由当时所有活着的村民握着中最大的那张牌的人来担任。一旦拿着方片10的平民死了,法官在夜里就会宣布:“方片9(或者‘下一张活着的大牌’)醒来,你是新的拥王者。”
Posted: 2006-04-18 15:49 | 1 楼
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